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| Registros recuperados: 81 | |
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| Lima,Pedro Luiz Terra; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Quinton,John Norman; Batista,Pedro Velloso Gomes; Cândido,Bernardo Moreira; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT Several soil conservation practices are used to reduce water erosion and ensure sustainable agriculture. An effective crop management practice is intercropping, in which two or more crops with different architectures and vegetative cycles are grown simultaneously in the same area. We hypothesized that intercropping of corn and jack-bean increases soil cover and reduce soil erosion by water in comparison to monocropping. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different crop systems on soil cover and on soil erosion by water. Soil and water losses from a Typic Hapludox were measured under the following systems: corn cultivation (CO), jack-bean cultivation (JB), intercropping of corn and jack-bean (IC), and bare soil (BS), as a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Intercropping; Soil conservation; Zea mays; Canavalia ensiformis; Linear mixed models. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100511 |
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| ZONTA, J. H.; RODRIGUES, J. I. da S.; CAVALCANTE, V. R.; LEITE, R. de M. H.; COSTA, R. F. da. |
| O sistema Integração Lavoura Pecuária e Floresta (ILPF) é uma estratégia de cultivo que objetiva a produção sustentável, integrando atividades agrícolas, pecuárias e fl orestais na mesma área, em cultivo consorciado, em sucessão ou rotacionado, e busca efeitos sinérgicos entre os componentes do agroecossistema, contemplando a melhoria ambiental, a valorização dos seres humanos e a viabilidade econômica. Em outras palavras, o sistema ILPF consiste na diversifi cação de cultivo, de forma que o produtor consiga, além de melhorar sua renda, conservar o solo e água da propriedade, melhorando suas condições de cultivo ao longo do tempo, e com melhor aproveitamento de água da chuva. Através deste sistema, o produtor, sendo familiar ou empresarial, tem a... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Sistema de Cultivo; Integração; Lavoura; Pecuária; Floresta; Conservação da Água; Conservação do Solo; Algodão; Milho; Soja; Gergelim; Feijão; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Controle da Erosão; Plantio Direto; Cropping systems; Intensive livestock farming; Agroforestry; Soil conservation; Water conservation; Cotton; Bean meal; Soybean meal; Soybean oil; Sesame meal; Sustainable development; Erosion control; Direct seeding. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1150301 |
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| Cramb, Rob A.. |
| The formation of social capital is hypothesised to enhance collective efforts for soil conservation. The Landcare Program in the southern Philippines promotes simple conservation practices in upland environments by supporting community landcare groups and municipal landcare associations, thus augmenting social capital. A study was conducted in 2002–2003 to evaluate the Landcare Program, using a mix of quantitative and qualitative techniques. In the present paper, the relationship between social capital formation and adoption of soil conservation in theMunicipality of Lantapan is investigated. It is concluded that the Landcare Program as a whole created a valuable stock of bridging social capital, rapidly accelerating the adoption of contour farming... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Landcare; Social capital; Soil conservation; The Philippines; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118498 |
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| Rodrigues, Marcio Neves; Santos, Leonardo David Tuffi; Sampaio, Regynaldo Arruda; Fernandes, Luiz Arnaldo. |
| The experiment was conducted in Eutrophic Red-Yellow Ultisol, and aimed to evaluate soil chemical properties in ICLF systems compared with other types of soil use. The study assessed ICLF systems, monocultures of acacia (Acacia mangium), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis), Urochloa Brizantha, Urochloa decumbens, Sorghum bicolor and Panicum maximum, with crop variations in three agricultural cycles in a 2 year period, compared to native vegetation, 8-year-old U. Brizantha pasture and degraded pasture of P. maximum with areas of exposed soil. Compared to native forest and well-managed pastures and ICLF systems, contents of organic matter and calcium in the soil were lower in monocultures of eucalyptus, acacia and forage. The fact that the soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS CIÊNCIA DO SOLO QUÍMICA DO SOLO agroforestry system; Soil conservation; Degraded areas and environmental reclamation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.seer.ufv.br/seer/index.php/reveng/article/view/695 |
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| Dias,Adriana Cristina; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Freitas,Diego Antonio França de; Batista,Pedro Velloso Gomes; Curi,Nilton; Carvalho,Gabriel José de. |
| Water erosion is responsible for soil, water, carbon and nutrient losses, turning into the most important type of degradation of Brazilian soils. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of three cover plants under two tillage systems on water erosion control in an Argisol at south of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The cover plants utilized in the study were pigeon pea, jack bean and millet, under contour seeding and downslope tillage. Experimental plots of 4 x 12 m, with 9% slope, under natural rainfall were used for the quantification of losses of soil, water, nutrients, and organic matter. One experimental plot was kept without plant cover (reference). Higher erosivity was observed in December and January, although a great quantity of erosive rainfall... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil conservation; Tillage systems; Vegetal cover; Erosivity. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000500004 |
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| SHIFT PROJECT ENV 52 (Manaus-AM).. |
| Estudo sobre a fauna do solo e decomposicao da serapinheira feito em tres diferentes ecossistemas na Amazonia central: (1) floresta primaria (FLO), (2) floresta secundaria (SEC), e (3) duas parcelas de cultivo misto (POA, POC). As pesquisas incluiram a avaliacao da producao e estoque de serapilheira, parametros do solo, fatores microclimaticos, abundancia e biomassa da fauna do solo, determinacao da respiracao no solo e biomassa microbiana, medidas das taxas de respiracao dos componenetes da fauna, e analises de micronutrientes. Apesar das diferencas observadas entre as areas de estudo, foi observado que em todas elas o sistema de decomposicao da serapilheira foi controlado pela macrofauna, e que, em todos os sistemas de cultivo estudados, as condicoes... |
| Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Amazonas; Manaus; Sustainability; Agrossilvicultura; Conservação do Solo; Cultivo Multiplo; Decomposição; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Fauna Edáfica; Fertilidade do Solo; Floresta Tropical Úmida; Serapilheira; Uso da Terra; Agroforestry; Degradation; Forest litter; Land use; Multiple cropping; Soil conservation; Soil fauna; Soil fertility; Tropical rain forests. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/669549 |
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| Kabore, Daniel; Reij, Chris. |
| This paper describes the emergence of improved traditional planting pits (zaï) in Burkina Faso in the early 1980s as well as their advantages, disadvantages and impact. The zaï emerged in a context of recurrent droughts and frequent harvest failures, which triggered farmers to start improving this local practice. Despair triggered experimentation and innovation by farmers. These processes were supported and complemented by external intervention. Between 1985 and 2000 substantial public investment has taken place in soil and water conservation (SWC). The socio-economic and environmental situation on the northern part of the Central Plateau is still precarious for many farming families, but the predicted environmental collapse has not occurred and in many... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Soil conservation; Water conservation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16087 |
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| DENARDIN, J. E.; MARCONI, G. P.; FAGANELLO, A.; LEMAINSKI, J.; BACK, A. J.; JUNQUEIRA, B. R.; OLIVEIRA, V. B. de. |
| O ?Manejo de Solo com Camalhão Alto de Base Larga? é uma prática conservacionista associada ao sistema plantio direto, preparo reduzido do solo e preparo convencional do solo, usual em pequenos estabelecimentos rurais, na região Sul do Brasil. Integrado a espécies produtoras de grãos e cobertura de solo, como trigo (Triticum aestivum), centeio (Secale cereale), aveia preta (Avena strigosa), aveia branca (Avena sativa L.), milheto (Pennisetum glaucum L.), capim Sudão (Sorghum sudanense), sorgo (Sorghum spp.), mucuna (Mucuna spp.) e braquiária (Brachiaria spp.), o ?camalhão alto de base larga? vem sendo aplicado ao cultivo de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum), soja (Glycine max L.), milho (Zea mays) e feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris) durante as estações de primavera e... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Infiltration of water in the soil; Intense rain; Return period; Infiltração de água no solo; Chuva intensa; Período de retorno; Conservação do Solo; Soil conservation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1131752 |
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| Telles,Tiago Santos; Dechen,Sonia Carmela Falci; Souza,Luiz Gustavo Antonio de; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima. |
| Soil is an essential natural resource for humans and an important part of the environment. However, soil is often used and managed inappropriately, causing its erosion and degradation, with concomitantly negative social, political and economic impacts. This study aimed to discuss sustainable development; and losses and problems caused by soil erosion, and to suggest a model for assessing erosion costs. The relevance of economic models for costing soil erosion is stressed. Based on an economic theory, it presents a procedure for assessing economic costs of soil erosion, centered on the on-site and off-site costs that are generated. The physical processes of soil erosion are described and their economic effects reviewed, drawing on theoretical and empirical... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil degradation; Soil loss; Soil conservation; Sustainable development. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000300010 |
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| Registros recuperados: 81 | |
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